Timeless Tuamotus

RAFTKIN in the early morning glass out at Punuruku anchorage, Tahanea

















Our passage from Marquesas to Tuamotus held no great surprises.  We lifted the anchor just after daybreak on Wednesday 23rd May and sail ed away from Taiohae Bay.  The wind was on the beam, so we could sail fast.  The waves were side on, tossing us about like a hobbyhorse for the first two days.  It was a little uncomfortable, but we have now experienced worse, so we just got on with it.  For the kids (and me!) it meant a break from school for a day or so until we could concentrate without being sick.  Then, like magic, the wind eased off and the sea flattened.  The flat sea meant that we were still sailing fast enough, but it was smooth and calm on board. 

Unlike other passages, there was pressure this time as to the timing of our arrival.  The Tuamotu Archipelago is a collection of 77 coral atolls between Marquesas and Tahiti.   Entry to an atoll must be timed at the slack tide, preferably the low, when the current leaving the atoll is minimal.  There are tide gauges on some of the atolls that reference the high and low tide, but the atoll tide is also influenced by wind speed and direction and swell, which also contribute to the amount of water in the atoll.  We had worked out that we needed to be at the pass at around 10:30am, so the pressure was on.  When the wind died out more and our speed dropped below 5 knots, we had to switch on the engines to ensure our arrival on time.

MAKEMO

Makemo morning anchored at Vavaiha

We approached the western pass just before 10am Tuamoto time on Saturday 26th May, just behind Pelizeno (again!  Man they are fast!).  Our timing was perfect.  Yonder had been through the pass about 45 minutes ahead of us in about 2 knots of current.  Peter climbed the mast and stood on the boom to watch for coral bommies.  I stood on the bow of RAFTKIN, then later on the roof of the saloon and in we went.  We had about ½ knot of current and the pass was wide and deep, so it was very straight forward.  We then decided to motor about 7 NM west to a good anchorage.  Yonder lead the procession, with Carli sitting up on the spreaders looking for bommies, followed by Pelizeno, then RAFTKIN bringing up the rear.  A big, grey cloud covered the sun making it difficult to see the coral, especially when it rained.  When the sun came out from behind the clouds, it was like someone turned on the underwater lights and there were all the danger zones, though there were not too many and there were no dramas.

We put the anchor down off a little beach at Vavaiha amongst every shade of blue you can imagine.  Just off the bow was a sandy beach with thick coconut grove behind it.  When I dove the anchor it was like our anchor chain was trying out for the Super G as it wove in and out of the bommies below.  After a little discussion, we decided to lift anchor and move to the other side of the small reef that edged the bay, where the bottom was sandier.  We anchored in about 10 m of water, a couple of hundred metres from the beach and were soon exploring the bay and the small beach, which turned out not to be sand, rather it was made up of all different sized pieces of coral and shells.  We saw an army of giant hermit crabs chattering across the sand, finding cover under whatever they could to get away from the invaders.  From the beach, we got back into our kayaks and padded around the foreshore looking for a creek.  We returned to out boats for an early night on a beautiful, flat sea.  Heaven!  

Paddleboard exploration with Adrian
We spent the next four days falling into a regular pattern.  We got stuck into school in the morning, usually finishing by lunch time, then spent the afternoon enjoying what we could see in the atoll.  Sunday we explored the motu (small island that is formed on the reef surrounding the atoll).  We found a small cemetery hidden amongst the palms.  Many of the headstones were so weathered there was no writing on them, but some were engraved as far back as 1907.  As we walked around the motu the ground changed from sand to volcanic rock and then to coral that had broken and washed up on the atoll over many years.  We walked out of the scrub and there was the ocean, calmly breaking upon the shore.  There were many shells along the beach and Dave found some beautiful cowrie shells.
Exploring the motu

Exploring the motu - giant hermit crabs
 Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday we explored the underwater world of the atoll, starting locally with the reef behind the boats.  It’s hard to work out where to go and what to do from the surface, but as soon as you are underwater the whole picture becomes clearer, it’s a whole world under there.  Each bommie is like a miniature city supporting its own ecosystem.  There are clams and scallops clamped to the coral, anemones that close up when you get too close, fish that duck in and out of the coral formations and much more that I can’t name because I don’t have that knowledge.

We took our dinghy across to the southern side of the atoll on Tuesday, where the visibility was seemingly endless.  When we dropped over the side of the dinghy the view took my breath away.  The shallow coral dropped off to a large, deep area, still probably only 15-20m deep for 100m or so before it dropped away deeper again.  There was not the abundance of fish we were expecting, but as we turned to head back to the dinghies we almost ran into 5 or 6 black tip reef sharks, each with a set of yellow and black striped fish swimming in formation around it.  The sharks swam coolly and calmly around us, sometimes coming close enough you could reach out and touch them, before their sonar kicked in and they swam quickly away.

We explored a couple of bommies just a few miles out from the anchorage on Wednesday, completing a circumnavigation on one.  The bommie was like a circular wall dive disappearing down into the depths of the atoll.  There was plenty to explore in the top 5 m of water and we challenged ourselves to get deeper and swim through narrow passages between the corals.

Snorkelling a bommie
Thursday we were up with the sun to lift anchor and follow our tracks out of the atoll to get to the pass for the 7:40 am slack tide.  We motored through with the outgoing current, hitting a top speed of 10 knots! Once out the other side we put the main sail up, got the A-sail out and had a fun sailing day to Tahanea. We even got buzzed a few times by a French Polynesian military jet patrolling the area, the crew of which checked our details over the radio.  Quite a thrill as it tore past us!

Early morning departure from Makemo

Buzzed by FP airforce on route to Tahanea

Awesome cruising day eating melon and listening to tunes
TAHANEA

Tahanea at sunrise
We arrived at Tahanea mid-afternoon and motored easily through the pass and eastward along the shoreline to a good anchorage at Punuruku.  We still had plenty of light and this anchorage was certainly easier to manage then the previous one.  We celebrated ‘end of passage’ with a potluck dinner on RAFTKIN.  Another lovely night with friends.


Friday morning the kids were highly motivated to get stuck into school, because Pete had promised if they had got a good chunk of school work completed by 10am, they could have 1 go wakeboarding before we dinghied across to drift snorkel the northern pass at 10:30 slack, with more wakeboarding was promised later in the day once school was finished.  When we arrived at the pass there was a slight outgoing current.  We killed the engines just inside the atoll, in front of the pass and jumped overboard in our snorkelling gear.  Dave held onto the paynter and we all drifted through the pass on the current.  When we got to the other side the kids said “again, again!”, we climbed back up into the dinghy and motored back through the pass to do it again.    There was just so much coral, it was like a field of wildflowers stretching out across the bottom.  There were loads of big fish and small fish, long fish and short fish, red fish, blue fish...  We saw about 4 or 5 sharks too, black tip and white tip.  

Tahanea wakeboarding at Punuruku anchorage before pass snorkel

First drift dive through D'Otao Pass, Tahanea

White tip reef shark in D'Otao Pass
After lunch a climbing lesson started on Yonder and Rob soon had Hayley and Megan prussiking up to the spreaders.  Very cool!  The other toys also came out and the kids spent the afternoon wakeboarding, tubing and sailing in the Terra.  How lucky are these kids?


Saturday and Sunday mornings there was not a breath of wind.  We enjoyed paddle boarding effortlessly across the glassy surface, with a window to beneath the surface where the fish we had seen swimming around yesterday were so bright and colourful, as were the corals.  At one point a shark swam passed, then turned and followed me, curious about the piece of rope I was towing behind the board.  It soon worked out I was bigger and quickly diverted it course. 

Sunrise in a glass out at Punuruku anchorage
 After breakfast the kids from Yonder, Pelizeno and Bajka came over to RAFTKIN and started playing ‘Her Royal Disappointment’.  They built a cubby house in the helmstation and were having a ball.  The slack was at 11am, so the kids were not impressed when we said it was time to go snorkelling, but H&M said they could continue playing the game while they were snorkelling and that seemed to fix things.  We took the dinghy out to the middle pass (the one we came in through) to drift snorkel on the slack.  The middle pass was wide and deep, so not as pretty and coral covered as the southern pass, but there were loads of fish and sharks, a couple bigger than we had seen before.  We then motored down the outside of the atoll (given the no-wind/ calm sea conditions) to try the northern pass.  The northern pass was also wide, but its southern side was covered in coral, and it just got better and better as we drifted into the atoll, with more and more fish of all shapes and sizes.  There were groups of angel fish all hanging out at a funny angle, looking stunned.  There were grouper fish in their commando camouflage and loads of rainbow parrot fish. 
Boat kids play Her Royal Disappointment on RAFTKIN
After Sunday morning pancakes for breakfast, we met up with the others and a Canadian boat, Optimist of London, on the shore to go and collect plastic from the ocean side of the atoll.  We spent a couple of hours trawling up the shoreline and finished up with more than a dinghy load of plastic, which we will take to Tahiti with us if we are unable to dispose of it beforehand.  We got back to the boats around 12pm and hauled up the anchor to make our way to the SE side of the atoll, where there was a good anchorage, protected from the bad weather forecast to arrive on Monday.  It took just over an hour to motor across the atoll, where we found a sandy bottom to anchor in with just a few bommies to avoid.  The afternoon was spent exploring our new world.

Part of the collection of plastics cleaned up from the motu

Late afternoon paddle at the SE anchorage in Tahanea
 After school on Monday the kids from Pelizeno, Yonder, Bajka and RAFTKIN met up for a swim and play at the beach.  The Bajka crew had collected some firewood to make a bonfire on the beach.  We made some dough so that we could make damper on a stick and cook it over hot coals.  Ella brought in some sausages that we also cooked over the fire and they fit snugly inside the damper with a bit of tomato sauce.  The kids loved it!  Later we tried filling them with golden syrup or honey, which they loved even more.  We found a packet of marshmallows on board, which we brought in and Yonder had some Gram Crackers (?) so we toasted marshmallows and jammed them between two crackers to make a Canadian smores.  We had run out of light by 6pm, so we packed up under torchlight and made or way back to our boats.  The big wind that was forecast was not to be, with just a light breeze coming in from the SE.  We did notice over the next few days that the swell was much bigger crashing against the outer reef, so there must have been bad weather out there, it just (most fortunately) missed us.

Just hanging around at beach BBQ on the motu at SE anchorage

Kids cook damper at beach BBQ on the motu at SE anchorage

Secret mens business at beach BBQ on the motu at SE anchorage
After school on Tuesday 5th June we met everyone on the neighbouring motu to go for a walk.  This SE end of the atoll is made up of a series of motus protected by an outer reef.  We all walked around the motu, which had a sandy beach on one side and a rocky foreshore on the other.  At the southern end of the motu there was a small lagoon where the tide was running through into the atoll.  We walked back there and jumped in to float with the current around to the beach.  We did this a few times, climbing out and running back up the beach, before jumping back in the warm water again.

Exploring a different motu near the SE anchorage
Wednesday was our last full day in this idyllic SE anchorage. The kids got stuck into school early so that we could get into some water sports in the afternoon.  After an early lunch Dave got the windsurfer out and Megan had a go followed by Hayley, but the slight breeze there was soon died out making it an act of balance alone, so the windsurfer and terra were packed away and the wakeboard, doughnut and ‘skurf’ board (AKA paddle board) came out.  A fun afternoon scooting around the anchorage.  Megan won the award for noisiest - no surprises there!

As the light began to change we dinghied into the little beach to recollect the firewood and re-build the fireplace washed away by the higher tide.  We were witnessing the effect of larger seas on the atoll.  The waves had been crashing against the outer coral reef all day causing a massive spray along the horizon and more water coming in over the reef into the atoll than the usual tidal effect.  We soon had a fire going and Rob (Yonder) bashed a stake into the ground to place a grill over the fire.  The kids went and collected fire sticks to cook their damper and before long there were sausages sizzling over the coals and damper cooking below.  The kids have found their new favourite camp food.  Once dinner was finished the kids started burning their sticks in the fire, then running over to the sandspit to write their names in the air.  Heart in mouth, but a big smile on my face I watched as they had the time of their life running back and forth with glee, somehow avoiding each other and injury.

Sailing on the terra at SE anchorage
Fun on the donut at SE anchorage
Our last morning in the SE anchorage dawned calm and clear, so Hayley and I got up early and took the paddle boards out to explore a little.  We got back, had breaky and got stuck into school.  The day just disappeared, as it seems to on a boat.  After an early lunch Hayley and I went out exploring in the dinghy with Carli and Adrian.  We beached the dinghy near a lagoon and walked out across what looked like the old volcanic flow to the edge of the reef investigating the contents of the rock pools.  Too soon it was time to head back to RAFTKIN, pull up the anchor and motor away.  It was a complete glass out and we were glad to have our tracks to follow back across the atoll as it was hard to tell which way was up with the sky reflected perfectly on the water’s surface.  As we came through the pass we saw birds working ahead, so the lines went out and we motored straight through the birds.  We had tuna for dinner, but sadly it was from a can.

Motoring across the atoll in a glass out - which way is up
FAKARAVA

Aerial of South Fakarava Pass - Photo by La Cigale
We motored until close to midnight when the breeze picked up to 10 knots and Dave pulled the jib out.  We continued to sail slowly at 3-4 knots to ensure we didn’t arrive at Fakarava until dawn.  Light slowly filled the sky and we were there.  We came through the southern pass with no dramas and dropped anchor on a slightly dodgy bottom just behind La Cigale.  The radio calls came through almost immediately that La Cigale and Shawnigan were heading out for a drift dive through the pass at about 9am.  We quickly got organised and joined them in the dinghy. 


Drift snorkelling the southern pass of Fakarava has been one of the most remarkable experiences of this trip.  The coral was incredible, there was an abundance of fish and at the bottom of the pass were several hundred sharks cruising about.  There are always at least 300 sharks in the pass, but in June each year the sharks start to accumulate at the same time as the grouper fish start to gather inside the pass to spawn.  There were reportedly about 500 sharks in the pass when we were there.  At the end of the pass there is a large area of coral, another field of flowers that you drift over.  We saw larger number of groupers than we had seen elsewhere, all waiting for the full moon.  We went back and did the drift through again and again and again.  

Fakarava Sth Pass drift snorkel with sharks!

Fakarava Sth Pass drift snorkel wall of sharks!

Fakarava Sth Pass drift diving with friends
In the afternoon the kids paddled over to the nearest island to explore.  They played all afternoon before heading over to La Cigale for a big movie night and sleepover.  There were twelve girls there for the sleepover and they all slept on the trampolines at the front of the boat.  What a memorable night.   
Beautiful Fakarava South anchorage
Saturday 9th June we picked the kids up just before 9am and went straight out to the pass again.  We did about 3 drifts, but they were much longer this time, starting closer to the outer end of the pass where the waves were breaking.  It was just as amazing as yesterday.  We were treated with a family of three eagle rays, including a baby not much bigger than your hand, floating in formation in the current.  The sharks were all there again and the coral spreading on forever.

We had a slower start on Sunday morning, but there was time for a quick sail on the Terra with Nina and then with Francis before heading off at 11am to snorkel the pass once more.  It was amazing and different again.  We stuck to the shoreline, where the coral is shallower and saw loads of reef sharks.  There are a couple of swim in areas behind the reef where the sharks hang out.  It was amazing to be swimming so close to them.  We did three drift dives and got back to the boat exhausted.

Fakarava Sth Hayley sailing the Terra with Nina
 After lunch we dinghied over to La Cigale, where there was to be a marine biology lesson given by Edith from Alondra.  The lesson was on plankton.  She talked with the kids about the two different kinds of plankton, phytoplankton and zooplankton.  After some discussion, all the kids and Edith went out in the dinghy to collect plankton, then we looked at it under a microscope.  There was a second microscope to look at shells and fingers and all sorts of things.

Once they had completed school on Monday the kids played with their friends, kayaking between boats and the island. Dave did another download of the weather and we decided to move on Tuesday 12th June to the northern end of the atoll to shelter from strong south easterly winds.  After another fabulous marine biology lesson by Edith, this time on marine mammals, we motor sailed to the northern end of the atoll, stopping at Pakota Yacht Services for the night, before moving on Wednesday to the main town of Pakakota to wait out the bad weather. 

Fakarava Sth Marine Biology lesson with Edith from Alondra
This time the bad weather came, so we spent the next few days enjoying being in civilisation… well there were a few shops and a couple of restaurants.  We also spent some time at Fakarava Yacht Services using the tiny scrap of wifi that made it there, but we not able to achieve a lot.  We explored the windward shore experiencing the full brunt of the wind, hiding in the shrubs and trees to get out of the rain squalls as they came across.  We found loads of shells, including some more beautiful cowrie shells.  We also visited the local Pearl Farm where we saw how the famous black pearl of French Polynesia is cultivated, then participated in a pearl lottery.  For a small fee we were able to choose an oyster shell, which was then opened and the pearl inside was ours.  The lottery was in the value of the pearl inside.  Megan, Hayley and I all got the same shaped pearl, but Megan’s was definitely the biggest.  Our pearls were then cleaned and polished, drilled and strung onto a thread so that we can wear them.  Beautiful!

Fakarava Nth pearl farm

Fakarava Nth pearl farm - Megan awaits the outcome of the pearl lottery
 On Saturday, our last full day in Fakarava I was fortunate to start the day with a SUP yoga session, lead by Josie from Shawnigan.  What a great way to start the day!  At least the water wasn’t too cold when I fell in a couple of times and the sharks seemed to keep their distance.  After breakfast we hired some bikes for a few hours and explored the more populated end of the atoll.  We road out to the airport and back, then in the opposite direction along the motu to the south and out of town.  It was easy riding on the flat motu and good to use some different muscles.

Saturday night we were invited over to La Cigale for a roast lamb dinner, along with Shawnigan.  What a treat!  Xavier and Lucy outdid themselves and we enjoyed good food and company until well into the night, whilst the kids played happily together. 

Fakarava Nth Dave has some time out

Fakarava Nth bike riding
We woke at dawn on Sunday morning and lifted the anchor in the half light before motoring to the north pass.  We got there right on slack tide but there was a bit of outgoing current, which with the now north westerly wind was making the waves stand up in the channel.  It was a rough ride through the pass, but that was nothing compared to what those that followed behind us by just an hour or two had to face.  It was also nothing compared to the unanticipated full day of sailing to get to the northern anchorage of the Toau atoll as the wind changed direction and met us on the nose for the whole day.  It was such a relief to arrive in the small bay and find a mooring free, just before the sun set.

TOAU

We spent three days in Toau inside a ‘false pass’ that looks like an access pass to the atoll, but there is actually no break in the reef to allow a yacht to pass through.  Instead it provides a unique safe haven to moor or anchor in, with some protection from the south by the reef, which stops any wind chop that builds up in the atoll.  We had mixed weather whilst we were there, so we made the best of it enjoying some snorkelling on the reef and an exploratory walk around the motu.  On Wednesday afternoon as we were snorkelling out on the reef, we saw two familiar boats come around the corner.  La Cigale and Shawnigan soon joined us in the little bay and Hayley and Megan enjoyed catching up with their friends one more time before we left for Tahiti.

We woke predawn on Thursday morning 21th June and slipped quietly out of the bay.  We were under sail by 4am, Tahiti bound. 

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